Overview - Chapter 9 Introduction and Outcomes

 

Chapter 9 Introduction and Outcomes

Welcome to Chapter 9! 

Introduction

First our focus will be on:

  • Verb past tense short forms  affirmative and negative.（食べた→食べなかった；よんだ→よまなかった).
  • Adjectives and noun past tense short forms, affirmative and negative. （かわいかった→かわいくなかった；しずかだった→しずかじゃなかった；学生だった→学生じゃなかった）

   Use past tense short forms to make :

  • informal speech (さかなを食べた。）
  •  quoted speech (“I think that…,～と思います；” “She said…～と言っていました”)

Secondly, we'll learn  how to use ”から” to give reasons and how to use verbs qualifying nouns.　Also, how to use まだ＋verbていません(I haven't done...yet.)

Thirdly, we'll learn more vocabulary and kanji.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of chapter 9 you should be able to:

  • Expressing past thoughts and opinions
  • Reported speech
  • Ordering food in a restaurant or shop
  • Giving reasons
  • Identify more kanji characters and be able to use them in writing, and memorize the new vocabulary．

 

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